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Redefining Chandigarh

The Union Territory of Chandigarh has a total area of 114 sq. kms and has witnessed decennial population growth (1991-2001) of 44.33% . It had a population of 9,00,914 in the last census.
Chandigarh is unique, because it is the capital of two state governments, Punjab and Haryana. Chandigarh is a planned city, with a high standard of civic amenities. Chandigarh's infrastructure was originally planned for a population of 5 lakh, but the city has expanded rapidly over the last three decades and faces problems common to other growing cities in India, including the proliferation of slums and squatter settlements. Despite these problems, Chandigarh ranks first in India in the Human Development Index, quality of life and e-readiness. image
Keeping in view the need for the investment of investible surplus, we have taken a number of major initiatives to upgrade the infrastructure in Chandigarh, to boost economic growth in the region. Chandigarh is emerging as a regional hub in the areas of service industry, education, health, information technology, food and vegetable processing etc. Chandigarh's plan priorities clearly focus on the targets and objectives contained in the National Common Minimum Programme.
Chandigarh's economy is changing in character as the knowledge revolution sweeps the country. In the last decade, the traditional industrial activity has not seen that rapid an increase as was seen in the activities relating to the services sector.
Right from the day the foundation of the city was laid in 1952, the Administration has been successful in transforming this city into a world class city, which can be depicted by the following Fact File:
  • Number 1 in the country in terms of Human Development Index
  • Chandigarh has been rated as the "Wealthiest Town" of India. In terms of family wealth, it was rated as the sixth most prosperous city.
  • Good Governance- A compact, efficient Administration having Quick Decision making system
  • Bank Deposits- USD 4 billion with 227 branches
  • Education: Seat of the prestigious Panjab University from where 145 Ph.D pass out in various disciplines, with Two prestigious Engineering Colleges with 400 Engineers passing out every year. PGI ME&R- Prestigious Medical Research Institute of the country is situated in this city. Apart from various Colleges in the Science, Commerce and Humanities fields, One Architecture College and one College of Fine Arts add to the high value education institutes in the city.
  • Health: 5 Big Govt. Hospitals in the City; PGI, General Multi-Speciality Hospital, Sector 16, General Medical College & Hospital, Sector 32; One Hospital each in the field of Homeopathy & Ayurveda. Apart from these, there are various other Hospitals in the private sector
  • Research Institutes: IMTECH, CSIO, NIPER all add to the value added Research facilities provided by the city.
  • Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is growing @ 16.06% in the year 2004-05 against all India Growth of 8.2%.
Description All India Chandigarh Punjab Haryana
Density of Population-2001 Census (Km2) 313 7900 484 478
Literacy Rate (%) 64.8 81.9 69.7 67.9
Per Capita Income (Rs.) (At Current Prices) 23241 67370 (Highest in All India) 30701 32712
Bank branches/ 1000 persons - 0.25 0.11 0.79
Credit-Deposit Ratio (%) - 107 62.19 51.94
Per Capita Consumption of Electricity (2004) 79.00 (2002-03) 853.34 902.76 902.76
Hospital Beds /10000 persons N.A. 23 10 5
Birth Rate/1000 persons 25.00 (2002) 21.45 (2005) 20.6 (2003) 26.3 (2003)
Infant Mortality Rate/ 1000 live births 63.00 44.13 49.00 59.00
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